{"id":478,"date":"2026-07-15T16:56:45","date_gmt":"2026-07-15T08:56:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/philifeguide.com\/?p=478"},"modified":"2026-07-17T21:38:48","modified_gmt":"2026-07-17T13:38:48","slug":"reflections-on-pachinko-by-min-jin-lee","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/philifeguide.com\/ko\/reflections-on-pachinko-by-min-jin-lee\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc774\ubbfc\uc9c4\uc758 \u300e\ud30c\uce5c\ucf54\u300f\ub97c \uc77d\uace0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ud544\ub9ac\ud540\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub294 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \uc5ec\uc131\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uad00\uad11\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud55c\uad6d\uc744 \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc740 \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \uc0ac\uce58\ucc98\ub7fc \ub290\uaef4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc5ec\ud589\uc744 \uacc4\ud68d\ud558\ub294 \uc124\ub818 \ub108\uba38\uc5d0\ub294 \ube44\uc790\ub97c \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uace0, \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc11c\ub958\ub97c \uc900\ube44\ud558\uba70, \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc785\uad6d \ud5c8\uac00\ub97c \ubc1b\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uc99d\uba85\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \ud604\uc2e4\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \uc774\ub3d9\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uac00 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \ub611\uac19\uc774 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4.\n\n\ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5ec\ud589\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ud638\uae30\uc2ec\uc774\ub098 \uc5ec\uac00\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc811\uadfc \uac00\ub2a5\uc131, \ud2b9\uad8c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uad6d\uacbd\uc744 \ub118\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uacfc\ub3c4 \uad00\ub828\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub3c4\uc0c1\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \ube44\uc6a9\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub4dc\ub294 \uc5ec\ud589\uc9c0\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub098\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uac00\uae30\ub85c \uc120\ud0dd\ud588\ub2e4. \ub3c8\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc800\ucd95\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc758\ubbf8 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\ud5d8\uacfc \uc131\uc7a5, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ucd94\uc5b5\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.\n\n\ub098\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5ec\ud589\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc18c\ube44\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ubc30\uc6c0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ucc98\uc74c \ud55c\uad6d\uc744 \ubc29\ubb38\ud588\uc744 \ub54c, \ub098\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud604\ub300\uc801\uc778 \ub098\ub77c\uc774\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc804\ud1b5\ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc0dd\uc0dd\ud558\uac8c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ub180\ub790\ub2e4. \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc740 \ube60\ub974\uace0 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uae30\uc220\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud574 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc74c\uc2dd\uacfc \uc5b8\uc5b4, \uc0ac\ucc30, \uc758\ubcf5, \uc608\uc808, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc758 \uac00\uce58\uad00 \uc18d\uc5d0\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc774 \ub69c\ub837\ud558\uac8c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.\n\n\ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \ubbf8\ub798\uc9c0\ud5a5\uc801\uc774\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc774 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub0b4\ub9b0 \ub098\ub77c\ucc98\ub7fc \ub290\uaef4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub300\uc870\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uacfc \uc815\uccb4\uc131 \ub4a4\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \ub354\uc6b1 \uad81\uae08\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\uc5ec\ud589\uc744 \ub9c8\uce5c \ub4a4, \ud55c \uce5c\uad6c\uac00 \ub274\uc695\ud0c0\uc784\uc2a4 \ubca0\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc140\ub7ec\uc778 \uc774\ubbfc\uc9c4\uc758 \uc18c\uc124 \u300e\ud30c\uce5c\ucf54\u300f\ub97c \uc77d\uc5b4 \ubcf4\ub77c\uace0 \ucd94\ucc9c\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub098\ub294 \uc774 \uc18c\uc124\uc744 \uc0ac\ud758 \ub9cc\uc5d0 \ub2e4 \uc77d\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uae09\ud558\uac8c \uc77d\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \ub290\ub08c\uc740 \ub4e4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uac01 \uc138\ub300\uc758 \uc0b6\uacfc \ud76c\uc0dd, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc778\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774 \uacaa\ub294 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc88 \ucc45\uc744 \uba48\ucd94\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud574\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4.\n\n\uc774 \uc18c\uc124\uc740 \uc77c\uc81c\uac15\uc810\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ud574 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc138\ub300\uc5d0 \uac78\uce5c \ud55c\uc778 \uac00\uc871\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \ub530\ub77c\uac04\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc791\ud488\uc740 \uace0\ud5a5\uc744 \ub5a0\ub09c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0c1\uc2e4\uac10, \ucc28\ubcc4, \uc0dd\uc874, \uac00\uc871\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucda9\uc131, \uc815\uccb4\uc131, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \ub0a8\uae34 \uace0\ud1b5\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ub300\uac00\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8ec\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub098\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\uc7a5 \uae4a\uc740 \uac10\ub3d9\uc744 \uc900 \uac83\uc740 \uc120\uc790\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc600\ub2e4.\n\n\uc120\uc790\uc758 \uc0b6\uc740 \uc870\uc6a9\ud55c \uac15\uc778\ud568\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc900\ub2e4. \ud06c\uac8c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\uac70\ub098 \uce6d\uc1a1\ubc1b\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc \uace0\ub09c\uacfc \uc218\uce58, \uac00\ub09c\uacfc \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\uc131 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc18d \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uac15\uc778\ud568\uc774\ub2e4.\n\n\uc120\uc790\ub294 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc790\uae30 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc0b4\uc544\ub0a8\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc790\ub140\ub4e4\uacfc \uadf8\ub2e4\uc74c \uc138\ub300\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc0b4\uc544\ub0a8\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \ud76c\uc0dd\uc740 \uc804\uc7c1\uacfc \uc2dd\ubbfc \uc9c0\ubc30, \uc774\uc8fc\ub85c \ud615\uc131\ub41c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc790\uc8fc \uac00\uc871\uc758 \uac10\uc815\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ub3c4\ub355\uc801\uc778 \ubb34\uac8c\ub97c \uc9ca\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300e\ud30c\uce5c\ucf54\u300f\uc758 \uac01 \uc778\ubb3c\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ub290\uaef4\uc9c4\ub2e4.\n\n\uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub3d9\ud654\ub418\ub824\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc800\ud56d\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc218\uce58\uc2ec\uc744 \uc548\uace0 \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\uace0, \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc138\uc0c1 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc874\uc5c4\uc131\uc744 \ucc3e\uc73c\ub824 \ud55c\ub2e4.\n\n\uc774 \uc18c\uc124\uc740 \uc2dd\ubbfc \uc9c0\ubc30\uac00 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uad6d\uacbd\uacfc \uc815\ubd80\ub9cc\uc744 \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc900\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uac00\uc871\uacfc \uc5b8\uc5b4, \uc774\ub984, \uae30\ud68c, \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uae30 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Reading Pachinko<\/em> \ud55c\uad6d\uc744 \ub2e4\ub140\uc628 \ub4a4 \u300e\ud30c\uce5c\ucf54\u300f\ub97c \uc77d\uc73c\ub2c8 \ud55c\uad6d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub098\ub77c\uac00 \uc774\uc804\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \ubcf5\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub290\uaef4\uc84c\ub2e4.\n\n\ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc544\ub984\ub2f5\uace0 \ud604\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc5ec\ud589\uc9c0\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \ud22c\uc7c1\uacfc \uae30\uc5b5, \ud68c\ubcf5\ub825, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc0c1\ucc98\ub85c \ud615\uc131\ub41c \uc7a5\uc18c\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\n\n\ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \uc5ec\uc131\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ub098 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc138\ub300\uc758 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \ub610\ud55c \uac00\ub09c\uacfc \uc774\uc8fc, \ud76c\uc0dd, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub354 \ub098\uc740 \uc0b6\uc744 \ud5a5\ud55c \uc5f4\ub9dd\uc744 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

For me, Pachinko<\/em> \ub098\uc5d0\uac8c \u300e\ud30c\uce5c\ucf54\u300f\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n\n\uc774 \uc791\ud488\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub518\uac00\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574, \uc0b4\uc544\ub0a8\uae30 \uc704\ud574, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc138\ub300\uc5d0\uac8c \ub354 \ub098\uc740 \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc8fc\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \uacac\ub38c \ub0b4\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc8fc\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub2e4.\n\n\ub610\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud604\ub300 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc774\uba74\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0dd\uc874\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \ud3c9\ubc94\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ud76c\uc0dd\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc77c\uae68\uc6cc \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.
<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

As a Filipina living in the Philippines, traveling to South Korea as a tourist feels like a luxury. Beyond the excitement of planning the trip, there is also the reality of applying for a visa, preparing numerous documents, and proving financial capacity simply to be allowed entry. The process itself reminds me that mobility is […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":480,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[149],"tags":[164,163,165,166,162,161],"class_list":["post-478","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-book-reviews","tag-generation","tag-japnese-colonization","tag-korea","tag-min-jin-lee","tag-pachinko","tag-reflection"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/philifeguide.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/478","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/philifeguide.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/philifeguide.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/philifeguide.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/philifeguide.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=478"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/philifeguide.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/478\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":488,"href":"https:\/\/philifeguide.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/478\/revisions\/488"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/philifeguide.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/480"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/philifeguide.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=478"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/philifeguide.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=478"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/philifeguide.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=478"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}